Pontianak ‘s the money of your own Indonesian state of Western Kalimantan, towards isle out-of Borneo, and you will bisected of the Equator. The metropolis is certainly caused by populated from the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you will Malays, and additionally significant quantities of minorities for example Bugis and you may Javanese.
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The phrase pontianak – most likely from bunting anak, “expecting having child” – form this new undead vampire off a female just who died during childbearing. Disguised due to the fact a gorgeous lady, vakre Bogota kvinner the pontianak encircles murdering unwary guys in the cool blood in place of appearing one remorse, damaging pregnant women and you can restaurants newborns, but she can feel controlled by plunging a complete toward a great gap at the back of their particular shoulder. The current Indonesian title for it types of ghost are kuntilanak, while it’s referred to from the totally new keyword pontianak into the Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore.
Predicated on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category arrived in the latest uninhabited area of Pontianak, it was troubled from the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore deterred many of their companions making use of their terrifying voices at night. So you’re able to brush these types of spirits out, Alqadrie ordered their dudes in order to fire their cannons on the forest which had been thought to be its base.
When you look at the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce this new tree which was within crossing involving the Kapuas and you can Landak rivers, next settled here. He had been granted the fresh new name Sultan. Below their leaders, he succeeded during the drawing many people, a lot of them cultural Malays, and several Dayaks regarding the upstream components of the newest Kapuas River.
In the early an element of the nineteenth century, new Dutch filled Pontianak in addition to remainder of West Kalimantan’s towns within its colonial venture. Pontianak try occupied in order to become an investments post so you can get rich natural resources, primarily rubberized and wood, on upstream has reached of one’s Kapuas River. Resistance from the Malays and Dayaks proceeded sometimes hence pushed new Dutch colonial military in order to seem to request reinforcements out of Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to war and you will extensive poverty for the Asia towards the bottom of one’s 19th century, of numerous Chinese moved to Indonesia, and many compensated from inside the Pontianak because of its strategic place for trading. This after extra Chinese society on reputation of Pontianak. Chinese in the Pontianak are mainly of Teochew, Hakka, and you can Cantonese lineage.
New Dutch occupation finished from inside the 1941 through the World war ii, when Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch angles regarding north. Such angles were unable so you’re able to deploy adequate quantities of troops so you’re able to protect the brand new strategic island off Coffee. Inside Japanese career, thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was indeed massacred, primarily people who would not recognize the fresh new emperor off Japan.
If the Japanese retreated, the fresh new Dutch according to the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-entered West Kalimantan. Their colonial regulators more Pontianak finished a few years later on immediately following some diplomatic missions and you can local opposition that can freed the other Indonesian territories meanwhile.
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You will probably find one Pontianakians of every ethnicity usually alive homogeneously. Eg, section collectively Jalan Gajahmada was extremely Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi in the the suburb is settled primarily from the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not well-known, specifically ranging from cultural Chinese together with local some body (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not saying these individuals desire to fight against both. See a restaurant somewhere in the middle of Pontianak and also you will discover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
The brand new locals out of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at least than others out-of other urban towns like Jakarta and you will Surabaya. The tone away from talking might not because the smooth due to the fact Jogjanese, but if you try to mix on your own together with them you are going to almost naturally end up being reciprocated.
